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0pt">（根据讲课内容整理）
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">时间：+ R$ _/ `* A6 z1 y- h- K% |
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2014- M) C7 g4 b2 Fmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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8 ^# _" ~' T/ F- _& W5 h楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">地点：+ [% N3 c/ {% U8 V. Lmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）. }+ O5 @4 d4 m& K
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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6 _3 `- w' F8 s8 n) m& W楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主播：7 V" E& t* }+ k" `) umso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：2 r8 `4 O7 a* b4 p# \
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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* Z4 M4 N3 |) S2 [! W& O3 A楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">备注：* u2 U% R$ O5 i$ w' l" N( M: h
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字4 u% p8 g8 c6 z! F: e1 h
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">内容：
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 P, q* c# J& m+ w' a
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？- t2 s+ R% v9 J
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mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
% n) b# K& \/ l/ k" ~8 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1." t9 x4 f6 r0 Cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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- Y1 [& M" l. \7 p, O7 amso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2.. ^* S' N( q% C% I! ~mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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! }$ o; g5 U; W% u9 |1 |! \ \! W) D4 Y. @( u+ I, i$ Qmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;4 T9 R3 z8 ?9 ]6 C
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。8 E7 s5 `) v: N; q5 b `9 }
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段& t0 u0 s; O }- m# l; {) s8 J& T6 W
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;% S" O. m7 r$ N4 A n: ^4 Y
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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; L& a0 j" [( ]! z; ~( hmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。6 t, D" m. m& e4 W# n* n7 x7 A
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛9 r! ]2 c# {, u5 f2 [
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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L: A8 l5 I/ G! x9 h8 n; W: b) ]. C" @% r" c7 r9 I
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:& Q5 w" y0 B; g, j2 j+ h; qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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& I9 R8 L1 _* f' V/ [$ m3 M) R% N( L5 }5 r! A/ I2 \8 e* `mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;9 T2 `, i* c& A- }
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:! Z" E# p, t7 ]" o [& n Dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;' i2 S6 U+ G$ b
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">YAO:+ R' f8 r9 E& N5 A$ d8 j2 f: cmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
! V5 [1 q4 x& f% g+ L1 K/ cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。( x, @- P2 B% c
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8 I5 ]* W4 M f* _% P2 {: {mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:. U! C, b. G2 T9 A* q
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:: w0 P2 {7 D4 R; o
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来6 j: Q& O7 q/ p# p5 ^- ]- q8 `
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:3 b4 b/ x. T+ m$ V8 b0 U6 V4 ^; o
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。: q b L4 s0 I; U2 E2 Mmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
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9 `* T/ g& J% d' I& D7 ~+ k# S imso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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8 Z$ r! M Y# V" u8 Omso-pagination:widow-orphan">' y% f2 x/ d. s f+ B: Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
" P- n, \3 K; t5 W$ _* E9 j0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:9 B' T3 G3 e& ?: Z3 }# [
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) E' D" ?6 Z# K3 i' jmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？# h5 X2 `2 b5 O3 c
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7 }% B" K0 _) O+ ?8 U1 E0pt">叶子:- _- f4 f, H" L( ?5 T( D/ hmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;0 I# T& S; w) N$ `
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？4 Z4 W: S0 F5 Z" q& M) T& D- i" Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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8 c, ?# I! ?7 m+ I7 Omso-pagination:widow-orphan">& q& S6 H# ]- R0 O4 q4 Pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:6 e/ X+ n& H0 G; \
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% K- L/ F$ P, X# y& o. P3 Ymso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。& Y" x' V& P0 ~+ ?
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7 x9 Z8 Q, t# a5 D& k, @0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:. n9 U" n% |; ?mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！8 m Q4 u1 w4 \7 J
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个+ |% p+ t& B+ B! E% Z* M" o& D
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。: s% D: C6 X5 x2 _& w' [" f8 T
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0pt">叶子:% h* W# O0 u5 Q* U9 K0 Q: O9 umso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
( b8 J) y [! n1 i/ f( Pmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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0pt">自然卷:$ U/ {8 j, L% _) w" O* O5 D& q2 E" B
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* \4 g7 X6 n8 z& mmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。! @8 T7 ]& ?# x9 vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境" x6 `6 \3 w+ L4 `1 E: ]+ ^$ y! Q3 y7 m
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0 n* J+ ?% u: emso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=438535 e5 b4 D' u& V1 A7 E
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0pt">自然卷:0 D+ g8 S* `. ]; V/ a( E1 g7 `
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，# Y# C8 |# G9 W$ P- g% c
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">' |0 O4 k& }2 |* @! r. ~1 W$ {0 Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:7 V8 U* p- C9 k$ v6 {% I
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4 |( h5 D0 Y3 L8 Cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。& S' E6 i. Z; O9 k" v2 D
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Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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! t$ y% i3 ^2 V* u/ t0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:) l3 `1 M. `# s8 G7 Mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，/ N( X6 {/ G7 W% Y4 T, C
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。5 t" p) j) X) s9 o& k) y6 x+ G
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同4 \# g, {% w# T! ]0 Z! J
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:8 W* `' ^$ _, o$ { Z0 u0 I6 w( S# C$ H
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。$ V6 M1 O% k3 c i7 Ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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7 a2 _7 i8 M- g" w; Lmso-pagination:widow-orphan">, ^2 k- F7 c0 N) I
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:3 g+ @+ s6 o# L* d% n2 }! \, {. v
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。5 r5 o% i$ C/ d9 K" p2 Pmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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; H: V" d' C- I* vmso-pagination:widow-orphan">5 }, x1 w; p5 p8 ]) E L: ^mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
" ^8 {& N3 t# t0 }8 G0pt">叶子:) a/ B, X0 j. ]mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;9 ?/ Y4 u. p' r/ v M) J5 |! m
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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+ T+ ~( E8 v( Q) A- _; X" N: Q1 k7 bmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。. C# P( m$ j$ s- z; i
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，/ }% L; [/ [! |5 v4 k
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研+ C( o; [6 U7 Q# y! [- ]mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，2 I& T- w0 w) C( @ Q8 n+ t8 qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位7 Q9 B" h b2 b+ J* e) p
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，, b% S4 v+ J4 f% B6 W' X% }! amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。0 e% B |$ c: [! { H4 K8 J* S$ B
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8 F" }' @4 n1 ~7 J. |3 M- m( Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。" |& _* \7 T |: V5 c* U
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; O: {7 l' \& lmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？# f9 y. O# x. ^. G# A
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导! W) p3 {( X4 j ?8 S9 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，$ z* A; B0 Q7 Hmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研/ y' l6 [% Y2 p8 e" N: b& \
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解% A# n, ]* s: f d$ vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，, [3 l' p( s& T3 ~, Pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位# _- @# r' {9 ?1 z) u. T
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面7 l4 M1 I2 j4 y6 ~mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。& i# X, B4 D. ]8 t
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了( ^8 [; m' Y5 m7 t' H; i
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。: |6 r6 w9 [. Q9 B. f( t4 L+ l+ smso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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) P6 B3 [' R2 I+ UArial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时, s$ q% }3 K2 p, u
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。6 J- X) R& v( G$ o Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;: C; N. Q* A3 A6 `
mso-pagination:widow-orphan">! m0 y# M5 C" h0 M' Mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:4 I0 s) A% E- L" `' ?' E
0pt">精灵:& J7 e6 J4 z* o3 C+ o) rmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
* z" F/ G' N$ {+ W' [" T% @mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。; R3 c0 l/ l$ _* ^0 j" o5 [; Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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r" @% G' g5 j; J0 j, q' h; `& Zmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～$ X- j) c7 e) I% y5 Cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:, [$ F5 E8 E; a1 I# o, t% |) K4 Q" ^
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" q7 R! C! h* Q& bmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。! f+ R5 V6 ^. M& ^; \5 I( K' o- F) n
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& K$ g7 G, ^) P4 T/ G! t0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:2 `7 d" y1 c0 t7 D4 z6 o7 C# zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？" v, J3 g& k7 \mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:; o' X" {0 L$ U- p! {- a' Z/ V! k
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: F- R/ b+ P- lmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样& U/ ]( G: S4 M9 _6 dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，2 t5 y( q) ~- O- p2 m5 d; y+ s: W
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾( \9 F$ Q. ^9 g+ h4 w
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，& C$ ?0 ]; U: ?! z+ [ J
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列1 \4 {5 A: s) C2 c0 Lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。+ `% p/ e9 q- E2 m5 k1 amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，$ B$ u# E8 V T4 Omso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;0 t7 A8 R5 O# G% l5 U. {+ {, c/ S4 m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。/ f; H9 d1 y2 y# e1 w( b% O$ Gmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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