跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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" @: T7 ]5 B/ z1 G. _5 p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第+ D* Q* E2 K3 y8 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">2) Q; ^% e- K" _. Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：" l, F6 n( |2 T; Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! ` U5 m* m1 M) V7 [8 W g# F; j+ d Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2# a/ H$ c+ r! R6 e, G10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : s; \4 e R9 C, @2 [3 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：* ^. l2 C' X) }0 K/ U/ \& Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 v- R k: r* A; a; y* z: {$ ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( k8 n4 b! Q7 C$ V# C c' |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。8 d: W' |9 [7 Q1 K7 p& Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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. {3 Y1 y' N5 W7 y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; _+ c* K. X4 }; n% g$ BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。% U7 j) s8 [3 H; n" xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. K1 @; z# G* r+ Q$ c. Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽0 h' G9 B2 n! qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 o2 ?+ E1 v5 s( M" D# D- S. rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经" G! G' G- L3 d3 o6 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">•: Q0 w/ U$ ]% e* |# d) e% nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 ~! j& {6 F/ {$ Y& [/ h' N4 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂, u* p2 l, J% {; t% H! Y$ J/ O& ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 O% Q; b5 L! Y8 f& `% _, j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。* \' l" }1 p3 D8 N3 n1 N# Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" ~! m+ \! U$ ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：0 U y& w+ k1 p% W1 K 0pt">“. ] z. I$ E4 m# B( h( @" Z Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是, M) i! ?% K% T! C2 \, i# ^0pt">‘; Y9 b4 K6 C7 Z+ ATahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。/ v8 Q. ~+ K6 r8 R( _10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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3 B$ w& _" h6 X; {* V) { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？7 R2 D! w8 a+ R1 T0 b1 u$ W. N0pt">

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' Q1 [4 Q) c2 e# b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 W( Y( @" W! R5 {; r. hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，8 [! q5 g% M+ n mso-font-kerning:0pt">"" i, l- w. N- S+ b- r3 u% u- K6 |: | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 b2 b5 V7 C6 v; v( N6 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" h, |" \; E7 P% k/ Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 Q; d. m6 ?- x4 Y3 c- e% L: c' Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * j( r- P' ]% L4 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。' Y2 h/ V3 O/ D1 L% R4 r- @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# t! g! w7 P/ B S5 gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 Q( o2 ]& s% E& J$ g0 zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 }- B& j# a) |. _/ x% z 0pt">“- O& J5 O$ r5 K+ [ v& j# D Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ' X$ E {) n% B6 L' ^1 D1 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐 I9 T0 {2 m. q: L7 x' {- @ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! v3 {! I2 \- t- h9 U% e- m mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 G0 D. L& k k5 a, a10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 ^7 n/ i: }7 d* U9 ~7 ^ mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; % D5 O' {8 |/ ?8 x: p) [1 V4 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种1 f. G* R) s, Q1 W. J5 |9 i0 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% E. Q' g1 [# ~# Z5 ~) C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 I1 V. O2 g# j9 A% J7 I+ l4 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立$ k0 N3 G* I2 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 K+ R% B- j' h' `- W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的, h( a$ U8 d% pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, }- S) g! ]2 N/ c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 J3 O* y: L) W3 f3 y9 I% T, imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐& ?, h* M) |; i) V8 {4 ~" rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* \. Q; G+ [, }! Y H( y2 U( H$ T0 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，4 j, s4 e' K3 C6 s0 H- X: ~# P1 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ n; e7 D# ~# G5 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教+ V9 w$ C8 M G: ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">” C6 O8 g: t! qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + W( j9 H2 m3 O& _$ h; _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 ~! z5 h+ C& y* }- z5 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ c! _+ E$ x3 l3 K' k& z$ \ [; E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教0 W: L( Q# B+ g- y) imso-font-kerning:0pt">”. r0 I" @" B4 _3 l4 F ]4 U; P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。$ ^& ] N& e# c( J* ~5 X3 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 I* }! p# U0 {* p& f- G" t1 e% k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌; N8 q3 N! z* ~/ a; fmso-font-kerning:0pt">305# }: {7 n: E. X. x; E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视! x8 s& D% s8 emso-font-kerning:0pt">“% v" w/ J+ M* U* [- H8 f! X- T5 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗4 T5 c# k; @5 u e* Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! O2 N- U7 K2 {5 j, ?. Y; K6 r/ Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . p& R3 R5 z9 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：8 E7 U! O* F. b( Y' X* |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, D3 u& d. X1 V* N% ?! l5 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。7 E( {8 u0 K7 ^5 I9 o8 v4 S1 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 @/ e* `5 z% u+ T% d0 ~' efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 k8 }4 Y( g Z0 r$ \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 ?" E' C3 P% _) a: E6 x5 s7 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">• E8 W8 Z2 w2 ?6 N5 {% | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）8 K+ T7 t$ z3 Z! d2 ~6 A2 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ C9 V7 z5 w7 w! Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; Y2 `! ]+ }. w3 Z/ _ `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。; [6 c3 E7 r9 Y8 _6 U- _* D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 c. J* K- _0 x9 t# x. |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 z! R X- ]9 m8 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ ]( |; W8 w" X! }) pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过) ~/ i' x9 {$ H2 X3 E! Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 j+ D3 X6 P- t Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - N% l/ I) d% U# ` p9 D2 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨( ]' k5 v0 u" V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 ?. O% {9 X- w8 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ K [% ^/ I5 q) Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人* D2 \( `: I, R5 m6 |& W3 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ y y7 g/ w( r( a( y9 n; v9 Y6 h8 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪9 y9 L& w- {0 U2 O. i) ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 l# P2 ]) h7 T$ g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。0 v/ {3 Y, e- q5 q' q! u6 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 r( _; M. w1 m7 J: ~4 R Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 z: Y) L# e2 F) p10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : P* ?4 o) \7 `& pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。: o: _1 C* Z' O1 w! `4 |4 Y/ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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- j1 l* `* l$ [) ?; s* E3 P. K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- y- ]3 ~9 p1 a q( D0pt">

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- r. W5 v% f+ d4 `2 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。# J3 w1 i) n5 ^ ~1 h' W% [# l mso-font-kerning:0pt">"' Y, j# V: f: \/ E* ]/ Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 S9 r9 @3 J! ]0 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。7 o4 R/ }$ Y9 |. R1 c1 @3 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 O& D( X3 z, L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。/ [: D) [3 X) m6 R; `mso-font-kerning:0pt">——2 z$ h8 q- [. _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * p1 }1 Z2 |. k8 j; smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃+ j% I- v+ K t+ q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! c3 M9 e; @/ X4 [, g9 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 \0 |' q( k7 U: M- Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批4 N8 ^# j. Q8 j9 n' ?2 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 p5 ~: e$ U+ mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”3 A9 Y, q+ x1 r! c. _4 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">——; q/ P- Y) ]% ^$ W* W4 [1 f4 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 k! ?: `8 a0 c2 D% ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。) k3 Q' y) I! |. C/ {6 omso-font-kerning:0pt">

9 @! \ G. k' `6 K; PTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

) |5 b- x( G% }1 b8 m

& B3 H/ y4 Q' D5 t& k# a) R7 F, ~ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “2 e8 D: {' L4 F' P: f' v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . T7 R1 a, D6 I" X0 m, k7 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。; K7 j9 F+ f8 _+ E+ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; P m4 A8 I. O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于1 z& @! n* b9 D3 K7 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; {' h& ]" M, L |: X5 W# v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴0 a1 B) \6 A* Z' D0 Y9 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ Y8 ^: k& W9 Y. [' F4 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / P2 a3 E! `3 C! E3 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% c2 j7 g8 y% J6 t: Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 x% n7 i# X ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观- X. E$ Q, U' a, O" I4 X; Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* l: X: {" W# i8 f5 o) K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 y$ H& t+ u' Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 j: [/ J3 M2 `7 r4 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 _# c7 R0 K/ \; E) b3 h" @2 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- e3 Z. O8 n' u2 v9 i% O" Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* W! G/ @' n9 v! ^! Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 ?4 q, L3 e4 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) D. t% h3 W, r/ A$ Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨8 _3 X" X6 T( v& C" ^" q: U% zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" r# Q- ~5 E2 t/ m+ l0 z4 L; jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ L9 D9 C* \: O& nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓: e' r$ B2 L/ A: N1 ?5 c, ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ w+ @0 l4 K- l* e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - H- A" ]. g& s$ f5 W) c8 y# Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴; H5 u. M7 Y+ b& F2 F, N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 X& E6 g# a' U7 n' ~' A% T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . S. ]% Q3 \. n8 w$ I! emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓; M1 Q8 l S7 i; G. m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 g& f7 d' Y# ~* D1 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观: r( o5 O: n0 Q" ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" R1 e; {' A- s2 G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( Y( K* w! _1 f* J4 a- i+ ?- X. gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓% ^* ^6 h) q) J2 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- H2 w+ o' Z" t2 c0 e% K2 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群0 }' P- i a i }5 ?: D# E/ p3 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ g: x0 F: `8 `7 G2 Y. Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' T+ q+ }! y& v( g2 i6 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓, x! e, o5 }6 y) r7 U! l+ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' D& B; |1 B$ N" Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! a8 Q7 [/ F( q4 }( amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨5 M& p. A* Y- x- z& ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, G' f- V3 E5 s2 X; k1 F% s2 k- ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 k5 g1 B p P" u. ~$ u* `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼8 ]4 ?# L* ^4 @8 [0 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ |' e9 ], L+ q; efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 C* j% h: Y3 T: n2 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤! R7 W" t; X8 x2 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( i3 U: D; L) K3 ^3 W+ Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 |/ I7 B" ?1 O5 r9 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 s+ ^0 }, k5 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! l i' H/ R/ x! R8 v7 f( V* v; imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能 K; \5 j: X$ N; V6 O4 g& Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- s/ G0 M, \0 |# ^1 _5 C: ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * q- M: L9 O/ G" K8 M# ]5 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒& F5 R3 R H# `/ b: ~8 ]# l' d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 O4 ]5 j/ f8 Q) E( O/ Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹7 m8 i7 S7 ?( ^0 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">.5 f9 c9 N0 V+ ^3 p1 { t# { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人1 L# y1 s C4 |! j u1 {9 Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 e8 x6 a/ a* g4 }! ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) M% Q6 [4 w' c% V+ O: Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪3 A1 n& d3 S- a3 A' N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* G8 l. z6 m9 v- k8 e& A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 \4 o' H1 K8 D) n% Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; P* [: X' o6 G9 d y* n4 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">.8 e$ c; L4 W1 S& u. b% qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。4 p- {6 v1 t8 x4 f& s: K( y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 |0 O5 Q$ C" I; R' v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: E$ d0 X) u) k2 lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：+ S# X/ ^) n: [' v9 S. S1 D, O 0pt">

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9 o8 w2 \- ~3 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。6 c3 T& T& |2 f9 O0 w' ]3 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">9 f) e. Y8 \# M, ~9 O2 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用, y0 ~; r! u w* k; `, O. x mso-font-kerning:0pt">   % y: b6 g& E# h8 j8 {0 L p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊6 t+ {0 y6 W" S; t# I7 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 d9 d- I* `8 x5 n9 ~* C7 v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: L4 }% ]5 G3 l8 n6 r( f% JTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：; t. W2 A I! n# M$ \; R0pt">

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4 N- a% I: d' ?+ W4 Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理 A$ N9 n$ R* H5 z1 O( k. L0pt">

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. K8 x( E. l/ Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - i( Q3 [! v; H8 i. b/ E$ XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* B. S T; U/ k } 0pt">

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/ B9 p$ T5 Y& F9 Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。) q3 ?6 ]2 _- W& K, w9 _4 H9 |% s' z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 o- i+ Z, U$ Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 w* E: G6 o5 r- o: M0 \% b' mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦： o# |3 h) I% q' R9 S/ T: ~ 0pt">

9 ^# V7 [/ V H3 D6 d2 I0 p) @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">+ w1 ?: X$ B% @- [/ [4 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱: r8 e+ I- U1 q6 O0 G' b' `7 K/ bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 m* o3 V) ~3 ]* M& |! C$ Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) o# d) R2 w! z: c: hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：& o6 z( E! s# {5 u1 t 0pt">

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0 z! `, r) _5 r" U, J# R- u! ? Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: u6 R& G w9 q5 i7 @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 j+ c; X8 s% A6 W4 ?6 BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧. a( q% M. j. N1 k' fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 x' F1 q0 \+ V w& E) ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：4 A/ r9 E( X2 U0pt">

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; u ^$ c8 ]9 I4 l8 M7 E. H/ [& O0 rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # s; Y* p& f, L' I0 \! ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：& a& `. K: A* u! b0pt">

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. g4 W N4 | W7 \( P& Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & o& r1 s" A% T& q/ b- uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习